A study published in the British Journal of Psychiatry reported that pathological liars have an increase in the amount of white matter in the brain predisposing them to the condition. There has been research completed that indicates it is the result of neurological imbalance, particularly in the frontal lobe. Currently, there are several theories as to what causes an individual to develop compulsive lying disorder. Pathological Lying: Symptom or Disease? 25 (7). For example, the person might be presented as being fantastically brave, knowing or being related to many famous people.ĭike, Charles C. The stories told tend toward presenting the liar favorably.A definitely internal, not an external, motive for the behavior can be discerned clinically: e.g., long-lasting extortion or habitual spousal battery might cause a person to lie repeatedly, without the lying being a pathological symptom.The fabricative tendency is long lasting it is not provoked by the immediate situation or social pressure as much as it is an innate trait of the personality.They are not a manifestation of delusion or some broader type of psychosis: upon confrontation, the teller can admit them to be untrue, even if unwillingly. The stories told are not entirely improbable and often have some element of truth.The defining characteristics of compulsive lying disorder are: There are no exact figures regarding the number of people that suffer from this disorder, but has been found to be equally common in men and women and usually becomes very apparent in the late teens. Over time, the individual will become so adept at lying that it will be very difficult for others to determine if they are, in fact, telling the truth. If confronted with a lie they have told in the past or one that they are presently telling, they will be insistent that they are speaking the truth. The lack of guilt is frequently the result of the fact that the individual becomes so caught up in the lie that they are telling, they begin to believe it themselves. People with the disorder are not able to control their lies and experience no guilt regardless of how the lies may affect themselves and others. Individuals with the disorder simply cannot stop themselves from misrepresenting the truth. In the past two decades countless hours of research and multiple papers have been written regarding this issue, though it remains one of the most under researched psychiatric conditions. While compulsive lying disorder is actually not included in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), except as a symptom of factitious disorder, many psychiatrists and psychologists consider it a distinct mental disorder. Compulsive lying disorder, also known as pseudologia fantastica or mythomania, is a condition that describes the behavior of a habitual liar.
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